Castle of Chillon

Château de Chillon, Montreux, Switzerland

Swiss lake steamer at Castle of Chillon

ABOVE: A Swiss lake steamer approaches the Ch�teau de Chillon on Lac L�man near Montreux.

A few jaded cynics might call it a tourist trap, but let's be fair: The Ch�teau de Chillon (a.k.a. Castle of Chillon) is a genuine 13th Century castle just outside Montreux, Switzerland, not a plaster replica at Disney World.

What's more, Lord Byron's famous poem,The Prisoner of Chillon, was about a real person: Fran�ois Bonivard, a lay official at St. Victor's priory in Geneva, who spoke out in favor of the Reformation and was shackled to a stone pillar by the Duke of Savoy from 1530 until the Bernese conquest of Vaud in 1536.

The castle appears to rise out of the waters of Lac L�man, where it occupies a rocky islet and is connected to the mainland by a small wooden bridge. The setting could hardly be more dramatic--and it's certainly beautiful, at least to modern visitors who know they won't be assigned to basement quarters for an indefinite stay.

In the old days, its scenic location had a more practical value: The castle faced the road between Bergundy and Italy, thereby protecting the House of Savoy's military and commercial interests.

A thousand years and counting

No one is sure when the castle was first built. Its site has been occupied since the Bronze Age, but most historians date the oldest parts of the ch�teau to about a thousand years ago and credit Pierre II of Savoy with building the present structure in the 13th Century.

The infamous dungeons were literally carved from the rock that supports the castle's foundations. The visible portions of the castle include some two dozen buildings around three courtyards, all jammed together in a classically crowded medieval style.

For the last 200 years, the ch�teau has been owned by the Canton of Vaud, and it has been a tourist attraction since it was visited (and popularized) by 19th Century poets and authors such as Byron, Shelley, Victor Hugo, Hans Christian Andersen, Flaubert, Mark Twain, and Charles Dickens.

Open daily to visitors

The Castle of Chillon is open every day except Christmas and New Year's. Hours vary by season; see the castle's official Web site for hours and admission fees.

How to reach the Castle of Chillon

During spring, summer, or fall, boats connect the castle to Lausanne, Geneva, and other cities. Check departure times with the CGN's journey planner.

A less scenic but quicker option is the No. 1 public bus from Montreux. Take the bus toward Villeneuve and get off at the castle.

To reach the Ch�teau de Chillon by car, motorcycle, bicycle, or on foot from Montreux, head toward Villeneuve on the lakeside road or the marked path. The castle is 3 km (2 miles) from Montreux.

Related articles and links

Montreux europeforvisitors.com
Our illustrated article has practical advice and links. Also see our other articles on Canton Vaud.

Castle of Chillon
Check the ch�teau's official site for current admission hours, ticket prices, and other information.

The Prisoner of Chillon
The castle-inspired poem by George Gordon, Lord Byron, was written in 1816.

More photos:

Lake steamers of the Compagnie G�n�rale de Navigation sur le lac L�man stop at the Ch�teau de Chillon.

The Ch�teau de Chillon is less forbidding than many castles, thanks to the Swiss penchant for hanging flowerboxes in places where one might expect to see archers or cauldrons of boiling oil.

This view shows a parapet walk inside the castle courtyard, with one of several medieval towers behind.

As you explore the Castle of Chillon, you'll climb staircases and walk along the sentries' gallery.

Some are furnished to look as they might have appeared in the castle's heyday; others house collections of antique weapons and pewterware.

A barrel-vaulted wood ceiling, tapestries, and other decorations add warmth and a human touch to the the stone ch�teau's otherwise chilly interior.

The dungeons are the best-known feature of the Ch�teau de Chillon, thanks to Lord Byron, who wrote:

Durant Imboden is a professional travel writer, book author, and editor who focuses on European cities and transportation.

After 4-1/2 years of covering European travel topics for About.com, Durant and Cheryl Imboden co-founded Europe for Visitors in 2001. The site has earned "Best of the Web" honors from Forbes and The Washington Post.