BMW Factory Tour
From:
Regensburg, Germany

ABOVE AND BELOW RIGHT: Robots spot-weld a BMW
Series 1 car in the Regensburg factory's body shop. BELOW LEFT: An aerial
view of the plant.
by Durant Imboden
Regensburg,
Germany's medieval center has earned a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list,
but the city has its modern side, too--including a state-of-the-art BMW plant
where some 10,000 skilled workers produce the BMW 1 Series, 3 Series, M3, and
specialized vehicles such as police cars. Since the factory opened in 1986, more
than three million BMWs have emerged from its flexible assembly line.
Like
other BMW facilities, the Regensburg plant offers tours to groups and
individuals. The two-hour guided tour lets you walk right into the middle of the
action: During your visit to the body shop, for example, you'll be surrounded by
giant conveyors that lift car bodies into place for automated welding by
computer-controlled robots.
Other highlights include the "wedding" or "marriage" of engines
and car bodies (with a cluster of automatic bolt-drivers rising up to lock the engines into
place) and a final-assembly line where cars from different series--many of them
customized for individual buyers--are put together one after the other in a
remarkable display of logistical efficiency.
Whether you're a liberal who's concerned about worker welfare or
a capitalist who values productivity and quality control, you'll be impressed
by the thought that has gone into making the assembly line "worker-friendly."
Examples:
-
As cars move along the line, assembly teams ride with them
on a moving belt instead of trying to walk and perform assembly tasks at the
same time.
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Conveyors and other devices position car bodies at the most comfortable
level for each task. (For example, near the end of the line, where license
plates are bolted on, the cars are lifted up so workers don't have to bend
down.
-
The plant is cleaner and better lit than many people's
kitchens, and there's less noise than you'd expect. (I've worked in
newsrooms that had less charm than the BMW factory's assembly line.)
If you're visiting
Regensburg, don't miss the BMW Werk plant tour--and if you can drive to
Regensburg from Munich on the Autobahn in a BMW 335i Coupé
at speeds of up to 210 km/h or 130 miles per hour, so much the better! (The
335i's top speed is nominally 250 km/h or 156 mph, but our borrowed car was
hobbled by winter tires.)
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Photos copyright © BMW AG.
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