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Venetian Ghetto

From: Venice's Top 11 Free Sights

Ghetto Nuovo - Venice

ABOVE: The Ghetto Nuovo, or "Gheto Novo" in Venetian dialect.

Gheto Novo sign in Venetian dialectVenice's Ghetto was the first segregated Jewish community in Europe. It was created by the Venetian Republic in 1516 to placate the Roman Catholic Church, which had forced the expulsion of Jews from many European countries. (The Venetians were more interested in wealth on Earth than in religious ideology; if creating a nighttime dormitory quarter was required to keep a community of Jewish financiers and goldsmiths intact, that was good enough for the Republic.)

synagogueThe Ghetto has several interesting characteristics, such as the low-ceilinged, multistory apartment buildings that were built to accommodate a dense Jewish population and the upstairs synagogues that served Jews of different nationalities.

If you have time and a few euros to spare, you can visit the Jewish Museum or take a guided English-language tour of the synagogues.

The Ghetto is easy to reach: As you're walking toward the city center from the railroad station, turn left after crossing the Ponte delle Guglie and look for the Gam Gam restaurant. Turn right into the passage before the restaurant; you'll first encounter the Ghetto Vecchio, or Old Ghetto. Beyond that is a larger square, the Ghetto Nuovo or New Ghetto, which is shown in the top photo above.

Star of DavidInteresting fact: Venice's Jewish population fell sharply during World War II, when many Jews were shipped off to concentration camps, but it has grown in recent years because of an influx of Messianic Jews from the other parts of Italy and the United States. (If you see men in black hats and side curls, there's a good chance that they're from Brooklyn.)

Related article:

Next page: Canali, campi, and calli


Top 11 Free Sights in Venice:
Introduction
1. Piazza San Marco
2. Basilica di San Marco
3. Venice Waterfront (St. Mark's Basin)
4. Grand Canal
5. Rialto Bridge
6. Rialto Food Markets
7. Venetian Ghetto
8. Canali, Campi, Calli (canals, squares, back streets)
9. Churches (Salute, Carmini, and others that don't charge admission)
10. Shopping Streets
11. Islands (San Michele, Murano, Burano, Torcello, Lido)
Printable 'Top 11 Free Sights' List

About the author:

Durant Imboden photo.Durant Imboden has written about Venice, Italy since 1996. He covered Venice and European travel at About.com for 4-1/2 years before launching Europe for Visitors (including Venice for Visitors) with Cheryl Imboden in 2001.

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